September 2025
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September 2025
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Editorial
Dr.
Vivek Rajvanshi
Welcome to September 2025, Vol 1. Issue 1 of A₹tha: Journal of Business and Finance! Published
by the Financial Research and Trading Laboratory at IIM Calcutta, this peer-reviewed e-journal is
committed to showcasing thought-provoking work from both academics and industry practitioners....
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Impact of ESG Considerations on Deal Success and Post-Merger Performance of SPACs
Himanshi & Kaushik Roy
While the rapid proliferation of Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) has transformed capital markets, the phenomenon also raises questions about their efficacy and long-term value creation. SPACs offer a streamlined alternative to traditional initial public offerings (IPOs), enabling private companies to access public equity through a merger with a shell entity already listed on a stock exchange. In recent years, SPAC activity has surged, with issuances rising from 59 deals in 2019 to 613 deals in 2021, driven by an array of favourable conditions (SPAC Research, 2023).Within this broader trend, energy-sector SPACs have garnered
particular attention. Understanding whether SPAC transactions truly deliver on their promise of efficient
capital formation and sustainable growth is of key interest to all stakeholders – policymakers, institutional
investors, corporate sponsors, and scholars of business and corporate finance...
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Building Trust in Digital Lending: The Role of Branding in India’s Fintech Landscape
Anjali Pala and Sunil Patel
India's financial services sector has experienced a seismic shift in the last decade due to the proliferation of
digital tools and platforms. Digital lending is one of the most disruptive innovations, allowing speed,
paperlessness, and access to credit to many consumers and businesses. The value of digital lending transactions
is expected to exceed USD 350 billion in India by 2026 (Grand View Research 2024).This increase has been
anchored by government-backed infrastructures such as Aadhaar-enabled eKYC, real-time credit scores, and
mobile-first solutions that circumvent traditional banking hurdles...
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Impact of COVID-19 on working hours – A gendered study
Nishi Malhotra
Time spent on job and causal inference between time spent on job to boost corporate performance is a matter
of debate for the policy makers and corporate leaders and researchers from the modern school of ...
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Signalling Quality Through Underpricing: A Bayesian Game-Theoretic Analysis of Indian Startup IPOs (2020–2024)
Sudam
Majhi
With a flurry of well-known initial public offerings (IPOs) from tech-driven startups like Zomato, Nykaa,
Paytm, Mamaearth, and Policybazaar, the years 2020–2024 have been a revolutionary time in India's capital
markets..
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Bringing International Accounting Standards to Emerging Markets: Implementing IndAS in Indian Banks
Daitri Tiwary
Early estimates of the first quarter of financial year 2025-26 expected a 2 per cent growth in margins of Indian
banks, however actual figures revealed a contraction of one percent in the net interest income (NII) (ETBFSI,
2025)...
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