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ISSN:3108-0677
Vol. 01
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Issue 02
December
2025
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Editorial
Dr.
Vivek Rajvanshi
Welcome
to December 2025, Vol 1. Issue 2 of Artha: Journal of Business
and Finance! Published by the Financial Research and Trading Laboratory
at IIM Calcutta, this peer-reviewed e-journal is committed to showcasing
thought-provoking
work from both academics and industry practitioners. With a primary focus on ...
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FinTech and Financial
Inclusion: Unpacking
the Links to Inequality
Catarina
Figueira, Lakshmy Subramanian
This investigation analyses how financial inclusion, dimensions of inequality and
financial
technology (FinTech), are related across 113 countries using data from the 2011–2021
Global
Findex survey. The study finds both direct and indirect associations between the
different
constructs employing structural equation modelling methodologies. The primary
findings
reveal that FinTech simultaneously worsens income inequality while narrowing gender
gaps through enhanced financial inclusion. Additionally, these technologies promote
broader
financial participation among excluded sections of the population. Greater financial
inclusion ...
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Drivers of
Debt-Financing and Related
Sustainability Costs: A Pre-and Post GST
Perspective of Indian Consumer Goods SMES
Sayak
Mitra
This
study investigates how the sustainability costs, i.e. tax compliance, logistics, and
digitisation costs, moderate with key determinants of debt financing, viz.,
profitability,
liquidity, growth, business risk, and cash flow, to shape the debt financing of
Indian
consumer goods SMEs across pre- and post-GST periods. Data have been analysed ...
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Emerging Technology in
Financial Crime
Compliance
Sriram
Narasimhan
Banks
and Financial services are evolving rapidly with increased adoption of
technology. With this evolution comes increase in financial crime. The methods used
for financial crime have become more sophisticated and complex. The rule based
applications used to combat financial crime are inadequate and banks are looking at
...
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Does Entrepreneurship
Drive Economic
Growth? Insights from India
Sagartirtha Chakraborty, Suresh Kumar Nath
Entrepreneurship is the process of ‘creative destruction’ and it is viewed as one of
the
main supporting blocks of economic growth. Considering a period of 24 years from
2001 to 2024, we assess the relationship between economic growth and
entrepreneurship in India. Findings from multivariate regression analysis highlight
that entrepreneurship is a significant driver of India’s economic growth. However,
challenges such as continued limitations on ease of doing business, skewed
distribution
of capital, lack of product demand, and skill deficits still hinder the nation’s
entrepreneurial landscape. We finally discuss how our entrepreneurial ecosystem
requires adequate government funding in R&D, patent application approvals,
incubation networks in tier-II and tier-III cities, and the integration of targeted
skill ...
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Green Sill Capital
Fiasco: A Recipe for Disaster
& Deceit
Anil
Kumar Pandey
An expert in the field of supply chain finance, Greensill Capital successfully
brought out
uninterrupted financial innovations to meet the demands of its large number of
customers’ need
for financing. In the recent times, the company filed for bankruptcy. This news has
put its
essential and primary customers, namely, GFG Alliance and Liberty, the metals and
trading ...
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Publishers's Name and Address
Financial Research and Trading Laboratory (FRTL)
IIM Calcutta, P.O. Joka, D.H. Road, Kolkata 700104, West Bengal
Copyright © 2026 IIM Calcutta Finance Lab. All rights reserved.
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